Protecting Lives and Property on the Water

Fires on boats and in marinas can spread rapidly, putting lives, vessels, and docks at serious risk. With fuel, electrical systems, and open flames all present in a confined space, boat fires can be devastating. Proper fire prevention, preparedness, and emergency response can significantly reduce the risk of fire-related disasters.

Common Causes of Boat & Marina Fires

Understanding what causes fires on boats and in marinas can help prevent them:
🔥 Electrical Failures – Faulty wiring, corroded connections, and overloaded circuits.
🔥 Fuel Leaks & Vapors – Gasoline fumes accumulating in the bilge or near ignition sources.
🔥 Improper Refueling – Spills, improper ventilation, and ignition sources near fuel.
🔥 Galley & Heating Equipment – Stoves, grills, and portable heaters left unattended.
🔥 Battery Malfunctions – Overcharging, damaged batteries, and loose connections.
🔥 Careless Smoking & Open Flames – Smoking near fuel areas or improper candle/grill use.

Boat Fire Safety Tips

1. Install and Maintain Fire Extinguishers

• Marine-rated fire extinguishers should be onboard, easily accessible, and checked regularly.
• At a minimum, carry a U.S. Coast Guard-approved Class B extinguisher (for flammable liquids).
• Know how to use the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim at the base, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep the nozzle.

2. Inspect Electrical & Fuel Systems Regularly

• Have a certified marine technician inspect wiring, batteries, and fuel lines annually.
• Look for frayed wires, loose connections, and corrosion—replace damaged parts immediately.
• Keep fuel lines secure and ensure ventilation fans work before starting the engine.

3. Refuel Safely

• Turn off all electrical equipment and extinguish open flames before refueling.
• Close all doors, hatches, and windows to prevent fumes from spreading.
• Use a fuel-absorbent pad to catch spills and wipe up any excess fuel.
• After refueling, ventilate the engine compartment for at least 5 minutes before starting the engine.

4. Practice Safe Cooking & Heating

• Use marine-approved stoves and never leave them unattended while in use.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby when cooking.
• Do not use portable heaters, grills, or candles inside the cabin.

5. Follow Safe Battery Handling Practices

• Secure batteries in a ventilated battery box to prevent short circuits.
• Never overcharge batteries—use a marine-grade battery charger to prevent overheating.
• Check for loose or corroded connections, and keep terminals clean.

6. Have an Emergency Plan

• Ensure everyone onboard knows the fire emergency procedure.
• Identify and practice two escape routes in case of a fire.
• Have fire-resistant blankets and a radio for emergency communication.

Marina Fire Safety Tips

1. Know Your Marina’s Fire Plan

• Locate fire extinguishers, emergency shutoff switches, and fire hoses.
• Know the dock’s fire evacuation plan and emergency contact numbers.

2. Keep Docks Clear

• Store hoses, cords, and equipment neatly to prevent trip hazards and fire spread.
• Never block fire-fighting equipment or emergency exits.

3. Use Shore Power Safely

• Inspect power cords for damage before plugging in.
• Use marine-grade electrical cords and never use household extension cords.
• Avoid overloading the power supply with too many appliances.

4. Report Hazards Immediately

• If you see leaking fuel, damaged electrical systems, or unsafe behavior, report it to marina staff immediately.
• Keep a marine VHF radio on hand to call for help if needed.

What to Do in Case of a Fire

🔥 On Your Boat:

1. Shut off the engine and fuel supply if safe to do so.
2. Grab the fire extinguisher and attempt to put out small fires.
3. Move everyone to safety—put on life jackets and prepare to abandon ship if needed.
4. Call for help using a VHF radio on Channel 16 or call 911.

🔥 At the Marina:

1. Sound the alarm and alert marina staff.
2. Evacuate the dock area and do not attempt to enter burning boats.
3. Use fire extinguishers if safe but never put yourself in danger.
4. Call 911 immediately and provide clear details.

Final Reminder

Fires on boats and in marinas can be deadly, but preventative maintenance, safe practices, and quick action can save lives. Stay prepared, inspect your boat regularly, and always have an emergency plan in place.

For more boating safety tips, visit the U.S. Coast Guard at www.uscgboating.org or the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) at www.nfpa.org. 🚤🔥